« Previous
Next »
Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
Volume 36, Issue 9
, Pages 318-331
, October 2006
Traumatic Brain Injury: A Primer for Primary Care Physicians
References
-
.
Traumatic brain injury in the United States: assessing outcomes in children
. Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003;
Retrieved from www.cdc.gov, December 2005.
- Hospitalizations for critically ill children with traumatic brain injuries: a longitudinal analysis . Crit Care Med . 2005;33:2074–2081
- . Severe traumatic brain injury in children: the good, the bad, and the ugly . Crit Care Med . 2005;33:2140–2141
- . Performance of pediatric Glasgow coma scale in children with blunt head trauma . Acad Emerg Med . 2005;12:814–819
- . Basic principles of cerebrospinal fluid metabolism and intracranial pressure homeostasis . Otolaryngol Clin North Am . 2005;38:569–576
- . Primer on medical management of severe brain injury . Crit Care Med . 2005;33:1392–1399
- . Traumatic brain injury in infants and children—mechanisms of secondary damage and treatment in the intensive care unit . Crit Care Clin . 2003;19:529–549
- Cerebral autoregulation in pediatric traumatic brain injury . Pediatr Crit Care Med . 2004;5:257–263
- Cerebrovascular response in infants and young children following severe traumatic brain injury: a preliminary report . Pediatr Neurosurg . 1997;26:200–207
-
Endothelin-1 is increased in cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury in children
.
Abstr Soc Neurosci
. 2000;26:1325
- Biochemical, cellular and molecular mechanisms in the evolution of secondary damage after severe TBI in infants and children: Lessons learned from the bedside . Pediatr Crit Care Med . 2000;1:4–19
- . Acute traumatic brain injury in children: exploring the cutting edge in understanding, therapy and research . Clin Pediatr Emerg Med . 2004;5:224–238
- Excitatory amino acid concentrations in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: the role of child abuse . J Pediatr . 2001;138:18–25
-
Critical mechanisms of secondary injury damage after inflicted head injury in infants and children
.
Neurosurg Clin North Am
. 2002;13:169–182
- Vascular endothelial growth factor is increased in cerebrospinal fluid after TBI in infants and children . Neurosurgery . 2004;54:605–612
- Failure of the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist Selfotel (CGS 19755) in the treatment of severe head injury: results of two phase III clinical trials . J Neurosurg . 1999;91:737–743
- Increases in bcl-2 protein in cerebrospinal fluid and evidence for programmed cell death in infants and children after severe traumatic brain injury . J Pediatr . 2000;137:197–204
- Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma nitrite and nitrate concentrations after head injury in humans . Crit Care Med . 1996;24:1243–1251
- The duality of the inflammatory response to traumatic brain injury . Mol Neurobiol . 2001;24:169–181
- A decision rule for identifying children at low risk for brain injuries after blunt head trauma . Ann Emerg Med . 2003;42:492–506
- Loss of consciousness: when to perform computed tomography . Pediatr Crit Care Med . 2004;5:230–233
-
The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computed axial tomography
.
J Neurotrauma
. 1992;9(Suppl. 1):S287–S291
- Temporal profile of release of neurobiochemical markers of brain damage after TBI is associated with intracranial pathology as demonstrated in cranial computerized tomography . J Neurotrauma . 2000;17:113–122
- S-100B reflects the extent of injury and outcome, whereas neuronal specific enolase is a better indicator of neuroinflammation in patients with severe TBI . J Neurotrauma . 2001;18:491–498
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S417–S488
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 2: Trauma systems, pediatric trauma centers, and the neurosurgeon) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S421–S423
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 4: Resuscitation of blood pressure and oxygenation and pre-hospital brain specific therapies for the severe pediatric traumatic brain injury patient) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S428–S434
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 5: Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring in pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S435–S439
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 6: Threshold for treatment of intracranial hypertension) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S441–S443
-
.
What is the optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in children suffering from traumatic coma?
.
Neurosurgery Focus
. 2003;15(6):
- Outcome after severe head injury (Relationship to mass lesions, diffuse injury and intracranial pressure course in pediatric and adult patients) . J Neurosurg . 1987;67:648–656
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 12: Use of hyperventilation in the acute management of severe pediatric traumatic brain injury) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S461–S464
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 7: Intracranial pressure monitoring technology) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S444–S446
- . Traumatic brain and spinal cord injury . Pediatr Clin North Am . 2004;51:271–303
- . The early assessment and intensive care unit management of patients with severe traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries . Surg Clin North Am . 2000;80:855–870 viii-ix.
- Use of hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe refractory post-traumatic intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury . Crit Care Med . 2000;28:1144–1151
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 11: Use of hyperosmolar therapy in the management of severe pediatric traumatic brain injury) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S456–S460
- . Promising strategies to minimize secondary brain injury after head trauma . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S112–S117
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 19: The role of anti-seizure prophylaxis following severe pediatric traumatic brain injury) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S488–S490
- Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children and adolescents (Chapter 17: Critical pathway for the treatment of established intracranial hypertension in pediatric traumatic brain injury) . Crit Care Med . 2003;31:S481–S483
- Management of severe head injury: institutional variations in care and effect on outcome . Crit Care Med . 2002;30:1870–1876
- . Survival and functional outcome in pediatric traumatic brain injury: a retrospective review and analysis of predictive factors . Crit Care Med . 2002;30:1630–1635
-
.
Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Assessing Outcomes in Children
. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003;
Retrieved from www.cdc.gov, March 2006.
- Decompressive bifrontal craniectomy in the treatment of severe refractory post traumatic cerebral edema . Neurosurgery . 1997;41:84–92
-
.
Nonaccidental head injury in infants—the “shaken-baby syndrome
.
” New Engl J Med
. 1998;338:1822–1829
-
.
Diagnosis and management of physical abuse in children
.
Clin Family Prac
. 2003;5:493–514
PII: S1538-5442(06)00060-5
doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2006.05.004
© 2006 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
Volume 36, Issue 9
, Pages 318-331
, October 2006
